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Instant Pot Broccoli Cheddar Soup

A thick, cheesy, and comforting broccoli cheddar soup made in the Instant Pot. This 25-minute recipe delivers restaurant-quality flavor without the risk of curdled milk or burnt pots.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Natural Release Time 5 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Course Soup
Cuisine American
Servings 4 people

Equipment

  • Instant Pot (Pressure Cooker)
  • Cheese Grater
  • Whisk

Ingredients
  

Soup Base

  • 1 Tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 medium yellow onion diced
  • 2-3 ribs celery diced small
  • 2-3 carrots match-stick style or grated
  • 4 cups fresh broccoli florets chopped coarsely
  • 3 cups chicken broth or water + 3 tsp chicken base

Creamy Thickener & Finish

  • 1/4 cup butter for roux
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups whole milk warmed slightly
  • 8 oz sharp cheddar cheese grated from a block
  • 1/2 tsp salt to taste
  • black pepper freshly ground, to taste

Instructions
 

  • Turn the Instant Pot to Sauté (High/More). Melt 1 Tbsp butter and sauté diced onions for 3 minutes until soft and translucent.
  • Add celery, carrots, broccoli florets, and chicken broth. Stir gently.
  • Secure the lid, set valve to 'Sealing', and Pressure Cook on High for 1 minute. Note: The pot will take 10-15 mins to reach pressure.
  • While cooking, prepare the roux: Melt 1/4 cup butter in the microwave, whisk in 1/4 cup flour until smooth. Separately, warm the milk.
  • When the timer beeps, let the pot sit for a 5-minute Natural Release, then manually release remaining steam.
  • Turn Sauté back on. Temper the roux by whisking in 1 cup of hot broth, then pour the mixture back into the soup. Stir until thickened.
  • Stir in warmed milk. Turn the Instant Pot OFF completely. Slowly stir in freshly grated cheese one handful at a time until silky.
  • Season with salt and pepper. Serve in bread bowls or with crusty bread.

Notes

CRITICAL: Do not use pre-shredded cheese; the waxy coating will make the soup grainy. Always turn the heat OFF before adding cheese to prevent oiliness and clumping.
Keyword Broccoli Cheddar, comfort food, Instant Pot, Quick Dinner